When is the Japanese New Year?
The New Year celebration time in Japan is different from that in China. It adopts January 1st of the Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar) as the New Year, which is called "New Year" (しょうがつ). The following is detailed content about the Japanese New Year, including structured data such as time, customs, and popular topics.
1. Time for New Year’s Eve in Japan

The Japanese New Year begins on December 31st (Okari Day) and ends on January 3rd (Matsuha Day), and in some areas it extends to January 7th. The following is the specific date schedule:
| Date | Name | custom |
|---|---|---|
| December 31 | Great dark day (おおみそか) | Eating soba noodles and watching the Red and White Song Festival on New Year’s Eve |
| January 1 | Yuan Day (がんじつ) | Hatsumi (visiting a shrine during the New Year) and eating Oseki cuisine |
| January 2-3 | 三が日(さんがにち) | Gathering with relatives and friends, writing New Year greetings |
2. Popular topics during the Japanese New Year (last 10 days)
Here are some of the most popular New Year topics on Japanese social media and news recently:
| topic | Hotness | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 Red and White Song Concert Appearance List | high | Twitter, NHK |
| Modern innovation of Osechi cuisine | in | Instagram, food blogs |
| Ranking of popular shrines in Hatsumi | high | LINE News, Yahoo Japan |
| New Year Lucky Bags Buying Guide | in | TikTok, shopping website |
3. Japanese New Year’s Traditional Customs
There are many unique customs during the Japanese New Year, the following are some of the most representative ones:
| custom | content | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| first attainment | Visiting a shrine or temple for the first time in the New Year | Praying for a safe and successful year |
| Osechi cuisine | Festive dishes served in multi-layered lunch boxes | Symbolizes good fortune and harvest |
| New Year's greeting card | Send New Year's cards | Express blessings to relatives and friends |
| お年玉 | New Year’s money given to children by elders | Wish the children healthy growth |
4. The difference between Japanese and Chinese New Year celebrations
Although they are both from East Asian cultural circles, the ways of celebrating the New Year in Japan and China are very different:
| Comparative item | Japan | China |
|---|---|---|
| time | January 1st in the Gregorian calendar | The first day of the first lunar month |
| holiday length | Usually 3-7 days | Usually 7 days (statutory) |
| Special food | Soba noodles, Osechi cuisine | dumplings, rice cakes |
| Ways to celebrate | Chuyi, Red and White Song Festival | Spring Festival Gala, firecrackers |
5. Special events for the Japanese New Year in 2024
Here are the special events worth watching during the Japanese New Year 2024:
| Activities | time | location |
|---|---|---|
| Tokyo Tower New Year's Lighting | 2023/12/31-2024/1/1 | Minato-ku, Tokyo |
| First Admission to Sensoji Temple | Early morning of January 1, 2024 | Taito-ku, Tokyo |
| Yasaka Shrine Grand Night Festival in Kyoto | 2023/12/31 23:00 | Higashiyama District, Kyoto City |
Conclusion
Although the Japanese New Year originated from traditional Chinese culture, it has developed a unique way of celebrating it over a long period of time. From the Red and White Song Festival to Hatsuki, from Osechi cuisine to New Year's greetings, every custom reflects the Japanese people's emphasis on the New Year and the inheritance of traditional culture. Understanding these customs not only helps us better understand Japanese culture, but also provides practical reference information for friends planning to travel to Japan.
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